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Russian Waters: The Don River

All Russia-related Articles

The Don is one of the major rivers of Russia. It rises near Tula, southeast of Moscow, and flows for a distance of about 1,950 km (1,220 miles) to the Sea of Azov.

From its source, the river first flows southeast to Voronezh, then southwest to its mouth. The main city on the river is Rostov on Don, its main tributary the Donets.

At its easternmost point, the Don comes near the Volga, and the Volga-Don Canal (length ca. 105 km (65 miles)), connecting both rivers, is a major waterway.

This part of the river saw Operation Uranus, one of the turning points of the Second World War.

The Don was known in the times of the old Scythians as the Tanaïs, and has been a major trading route ever since. Tanais appears in ancient Greek sources as the name of the river and of a city on it.

  • Length: 1950 km
  • Area: watershed 425,600 km²
  • Origin: Russia, Ukraine
  • Mouth: Sea of Azov
  • Basin countries: Russia

 

 

Included Russian Links

Russian translation devices

Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco LUX-ERu
Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco LUX-ERu
 
MSRP:$599.95 $479.99


  • Speech-based sentence translation.
  • 1.2 million word E-R dictionary.
  • Accepts large SD cards for user content.
  • Android OS.
  • Wi-Fi, browser, Skype.
  • 5.2 x 3.9 x 0.9 in.
Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco 900Ru
Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco 900Ru
 
MSRP:$499.95 $349.95



larger image 
Rating:5 out of 55 out of 55 out of 55 out of 55 out of 5 
12 reviews 
 
  • Offline translation, only.
  • 1.2 million word E-R dictionary.
  • Accepts large SD cards for user content.
  • Windows CE OS.
  • Newer platform than iTravl.
  • 5.1 x 3.5 x 0.73 in.
 
Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco iTravl NTL2Ru
Russian Electronic Translator Ectaco iTravl NTL2Ru
 
MSRP:$419.95 $379.95



larger image 
Rating:5 out of 55 out of 55 out of 55 out of 55 out of 5 
38 reviews 
 
  • Offline translation, only.
  • 1.03 million word E-R dictionary.
  • Accepts up to 4GB SD cards.
  • Windows CE OS.
  • Slimmest profile for fitting in pocket.
  • 6.0 x 3.15x 0.63 in.



Other Russian-related sites

  • http://www.english-to-russian-translation.com: Accurate English to Russian translation service by native, specialist Russian translators for businesses and individuals. Competitive rates, custom packages, friendly service, based in the UK.
  • http://www.language-usa.com: Translation services in all major areas between Russian and English.
  • http://ww.lidenz.ru: Russian language courses in Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • http://www.russiantranslation.ru: Pavel Protopopov, Ph.D., highly-regarded Russian linguist, translator, and editor.
  • http://www.russian-translation-pros.com: Russian translation and interpretation services, Free translations, language resources, information about Russia.
  • http://www.talkrussian.com/. Talk Russian is a UK-based translation company that translates to and from Russian using our in-house team and provide Russian interpreting services. It provides quality translation and interpreting services at competitive rates.
  • http://www.travelinrussia.com. A Russian travel site that offers custom-tailored tours of St. Petersburg, Russia with private tour guides. Also car rentals, Russian visa support, travel tips, and shore excursions for cruise travelers.

 Russian hotel and tour sites

 

More Information about Russian electronic translators

Here are the translation tool details from the iTravl, 900, and LUX pocket electronic translators.

Translation tools details

Full Text Translation
  • You can type in your own random sentences.
  • You can type on the virtual keyboard.
  • The other person can type on the virtual keyboard, in his/her own characters.
  • FTT isn't available for every language pair. Look at the specs chart for the language pair you are interested in.

Question: "Does the full text translation tend to be too confusing to be useful?"

Answer: Not at all. You simply write concise sentences.

Full text translation sample in Spanish

For example, you might normally say, "Do you think you might want to go to the waterfront with me this evening, maybe a little after supper?"

With FTT, you might type in, "Go to waterfront?" Then you might point to your watch and hold up 6 fingers for the time. It takes only seconds to type that.

The other person might respond by nodding, by holding up fingers for a different time, or by typing in a message. For example, "Go to museum." In response to your disappointed look, "Waterfront dangerous in evening."

 

Dictionary

  • Advanced word recognition allows you to find a word just by typing the first few letters.
  • MorphoFinder helps you find source words for English past participles, gerunds, and plural forms.
  • The "Slang lock" function allows you to toggle between "include" or "exclude" (lock in/lock out) slang in the dictionaries.
  • Pictured dictionary (for basic words, more info below).
  • English phonetic transcription.
  • Real human voice for the words in the dictionary (only on specific languages; see specs tab for applicability).
  • Vector Ultima spell-checker.
  • The WordNet Princeton edition dictionary of modern English has over 70,000 head words and detailed explanations.

Phrasebook
  • The audio phrasebook was recorded with professional native narrators. Consequently, it delivers superb voice output.
  • The "You may hear" function helps another person select an answer from a list of canned answers. For instance, having picked the topic "In a restaurant," you choose a phrase. The waiter wants to reply to that phrase. You then select the "You may hear" option listed in the restaurant category (there is such an option in each category). The waiter can select the answer from the list provided.
  • A "phrase" is usually a complete sentence. It's called a "phrase" out of tradition.
900 Series Pocket Electronic Language Translator Spanish Phrasebook Sample
Sentence Builder

This handy, easy to use feature is a word substitution tool for existing phrases in the phrasebook. You don't actually "build sentences" with it. Here's how you use Sentence Builder:

  • Choose a phrase.
  • Tap on a hyperlinked word in the phrase. This brings up a short list.
  • Tap a word from the list to replace the hyperlinked word with the one you tapped.
 
Pictured Dictionary

The talking Pictured Dictionary has real human voice pronunciation for all words. You can select any source language and any target language, giving you the ability to translate in any direction between any of 180 languages.

Either person can look up a word and:

  • Show the other person a pictorial representation.
  • Show the word (in text) in the target language.
  • Pronounce the word in natural human voice.

It's simple, quick, and clear.

Never be lost in translation, no matter where you are. This free bonus feature is an Ectaco exclusive. It allows you to look up word translations between any two of the following languages:

  • Achinese, Afrikaans, Akan, Alabama, Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, Aymara, Azerbaijani
  • Balinese, Bari, Bashkir, Basque, Batak, Belarusian, Bikol, Breton, Buginese, Bulgarian, Buryat
  • Catalan, Cebuano, Chechen, Chinese Mandarin, Choctaw, Chorti, Chuang, Chukchi, Chuvash, Creole, Crimean, Croatian, Czech
  • Dakota, Danish, Dungan, Dutch, Dyerma (Zarma)
  • Efik (Ibibio), English, Erzya (0xda), Esperanto, Estonian, Evenki, Ewe
  • Fang, Faroese, Farsi, Fijian, Finnish, Foochow, French, Frisian, Fulani
  • Gagauz, Galician, Gan, Ganda, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani
  • Hainanese (Min Nan), Hausa, Hebrew, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), Hindi, Hmong, Hunanese (Xiang), Hungarian
  • Icelandic, Igbo, Ilocano, Indonesian, Italian
  • Japanese, Javanese
  • Kalenjin, Kamba, Kaqchikel, Karaim, Kara-Kalpak, Karen, Kashubian, Kazakh, Khakas, Khanty, Kikuyu (Gikuyu), Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Kisii (Gusii), Komi, Korean, Koryak, Krymchak, Kumyk, Kurdish, Kusaal
  • Latin, Latvian, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lombard, Luo (Dholuo)
  • Macedonian, Madurese, Makassar, Malay, Maltese, Manado, Mansi, Maori, Mapudungun, Mari, Masai, Medanese, Minangkabau, Moksha, Mongolian
  • Nanai, Navajo, Ndebele, Ninglish, Nivkh, Norwegian, Nyanja (Chichewa)
  • Ojibwa
  • Panay, Papiamento, Polish, Portuguese, Provencal
  • Quechua
  • Romanian, Romansh, Runasimi, Rundi, Russian
  • Samoan, Sango, Sara, Scots, Sepedi, Serbian, Shona, Sichuanese, Sidamo, Silesian, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sotho, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swati, Swedish
  • Tagalog, Tajik, Tatar, Teochew, Teso, Thai, Tongan, Tsonga, Tswana, Tumbuka, Turkish, Turkmen
  • Uyghur, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek
  • Venda, Vietnamese, Winnebago, Wolof
  • Xhosa
  • Yakut, Yao, Yolngu, Yucatec
  • Zulu.

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